- EthicsOctober 22, 2024
The subfield of Ethics in Philosophy concerns itself with the questions What is morally right? and What is morally wrong? The most well-known ethical systems are:
- Deontology, where we act in accordance with a set of rules (e.g., do not steal, do not kill).
- Utilitarianism, where we act in ways that try to maximize happiness and well-being for all involved.
- Virtue ethics, where we act in a way that embodies virtuous behavior (e.g., a virtuous person wouldn’t steal to enrich themselves but might steal if it meant feeding hungry children).
Let’s consider the following scenario: we can kill one person to save five. How would these ethical systems respond? A deontologist, if they follow a rule against killing, would probably disagree with the action. A utilitarian would most likely say yes, as maximizing the well-being of five people is better than that of one. For a virtue ethicist, it would depend heavily on the situation and which virtues they believe are most important.
Now, let’s raise the stakes: we can kill one person to save five hundred. A deontologist and a utilitarian would most likely maintain their positions. If a virtue ethicist initially said no, it is foreseeable that they might now say yes.
What if we assume the worst possible case: we can kill one person to save the rest of humanity, or let the one person live and allow humanity to perish? A utilitarian’s position remains the same. A virtue ethicist would likely also say yes, as it doesn’t seem virtuous to doom all of humanity for the sake of a single person. Even for a deontologist, despite the strict rules they typically follow, I don’t believe they would refuse to break their rule in this scenario. One possible exception is if they adhere to divine command theory, which states that what is morally good is what is commanded by God.
It seems, then, that unless one’s morality comes from divine commands, all ethical systems ultimately collapse into utilitarianism if the stakes are raised high enough.
- SanityOctober 16, 2024
Today is one of those days.
Nothing that I do not believe exist, is real.
I feel my sanity is slipping.
Who have I to blame but me?“A delusion starts like any other idea, as an egg. Identical on the outside, perfectly formed. From the shell, you’d never know anything was wrong. It’s what’s inside that matters"
~ LegionWith what do I numb my brain today?
So many choices.
Will I drink, until I can’t think anymore?
Will I stress my ears with screams, drowning all thoughts?
Will I smoke, until the sleep takes me?“I sometimes have moments of such despair, such despair … Because in those moments I start to think that I will never be capable of beginning to live a real life; because I have already begun to think that I have lost all sense of proportion, all sense of the real and the actual; because, what is more, I have cursed myself; because my nights of fantasy are followed by hideous moments of sobering!”
~ DostoyevskyI wish I was the monke from bloons tower defense 6.
Popping one balloon after another.
Poop! Poop! Poop! Poop! Poop!
Poop! Poop! Poop! Poop! Poop!
Conciousness was a cruel misstake, of the universe mistress.“Time is like a dream. It’s impossible to tell wat is true and what is false. When you dream, you see others. Perhaps, in the world of others, the dream version of you appears. Or perhaps, our lives are like an invisible bubble that could pop at any time and cause us to awaken.”
~ ISSTH - AutumnOctober 15, 2024
- ButterflyOctober 14, 2024
“Once, Zhuang Zhou dreamed he was a butterfly, a butterfly flitting and fluttering about, happy with himself and doing as he pleased. He didn’t know that he was Zhuang Zhou.
Suddenly he woke up and there he was, solid and unmistakable Zhuang Zhou. But he didn’t know if he was Zhuang Zhou who had dreamt he was a butterfly, or a butterfly dreaming that he was Zhuang Zhou. Between Zhuang Zhou and the butterfly there must be some distinction! This is called the Transformation of Things.”
~ The Butterfly Dream by Zhuangzi
- NightOctober 13, 2024
See Day.